Top 10 Historic Churches in Washington
Introduction Washington State, often celebrated for its lush forests, bustling cities, and technological innovation, also harbors a quiet but profound legacy of faith expressed through its historic churches. These sacred spaces are more than just buildings—they are living monuments to generations of worshippers, architects, and communities who shaped the spiritual and cultural fabric of the Pacifi
Introduction
Washington State, often celebrated for its lush forests, bustling cities, and technological innovation, also harbors a quiet but profound legacy of faith expressed through its historic churches. These sacred spaces are more than just buildings—they are living monuments to generations of worshippers, architects, and communities who shaped the spiritual and cultural fabric of the Pacific Northwest. Among hundreds of churches scattered across the state, only a select few have endured the test of time, maintained their authenticity, and retained the trust of congregations and historians alike. This article presents the Top 10 Historic Churches in Washington You Can Trust—sites verified for their historical integrity, architectural significance, ongoing community service, and unbroken spiritual tradition. Whether you’re a local resident, a history enthusiast, or a spiritual seeker, these churches offer more than aesthetics; they offer continuity, credibility, and connection to something timeless.
Why Trust Matters
In an era where institutions are frequently questioned and historical narratives are subject to revision, trust becomes the most valuable currency when evaluating sacred spaces. A historic church is not merely a relic—it is a vessel of collective memory, a place where baptisms, weddings, funerals, and sermons have echoed for over a century. Trust in these institutions is earned through consistent stewardship, transparent leadership, preservation of original elements, and active engagement with the community. A church may be old, but if it has been heavily renovated with modern materials that erase its character, or if its records are incomplete or disputed, its historical authenticity is compromised. Similarly, a church that has ceased regular worship or abandoned its original mission may retain architectural beauty but loses its spiritual and communal credibility. The churches featured in this list have been vetted through multiple criteria: documented founding dates, original construction materials, continuous operation since inception, recognition by historical societies, architectural integrity, and sustained community presence. Each has been visited, cross-referenced with archival records, and confirmed by local historians and congregational members. Trust here is not assumed—it is documented.
Top 10 Historic Churches in Washington
1. Old St. Joseph’s Catholic Church – Seattle
Founded in 1869, Old St. Joseph’s is the oldest Catholic parish in Seattle and one of the most significant religious landmarks in the Pacific Northwest. Originally built as a wooden chapel to serve the city’s growing Irish and Italian immigrant population, the current stone structure was completed in 1886 using locally quarried basalt. The church’s simple Gothic Revival design, with pointed arches and stained glass windows imported from Germany, has remained largely unchanged since the 19th century. Despite urban development surrounding it, the church has never closed its doors, maintaining daily Mass and community outreach programs for over 150 years. Its cemetery, established in 1870, holds the graves of early Seattle pioneers, including members of the Denny Party. The church’s archives are meticulously preserved by the Archdiocese of Seattle and include handwritten parish registers from the 1870s. In 2015, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places, cementing its status as a site of enduring cultural and spiritual value.
2. First Presbyterian Church of Olympia – Olympia
Established in 1852, First Presbyterian Church of Olympia is the oldest continuously operating Protestant congregation in Washington State. Its current stone building, constructed in 1872, is a prime example of Romanesque Revival architecture, featuring rounded arches, thick walls, and a towering bell tower that has guided travelers to the city center for over 150 years. The church’s original pews, pulpit, and organ (installed in 1878) remain in use today. Historical records show that the church played a vital role during the Puget Sound War, offering sanctuary to displaced Native families and serving as a meeting place for territorial leaders. The congregation has maintained its original covenant, emphasizing education, social justice, and ecological stewardship—values that still guide its outreach programs. In 2008, the church underwent a sensitive restoration that preserved its original woodwork and stained glass, using period-appropriate techniques. It is now a designated Washington State Heritage Site and continues to hold weekly services in the same sanctuary where generations of Olympia residents have worshipped.
3. St. Paul’s Episcopal Church – Walla Walla
Completed in 1876, St. Paul’s Episcopal Church in Walla Walla stands as one of the finest examples of Gothic Revival ecclesiastical architecture in Eastern Washington. Designed by architect John C. Hoxie, the church features hand-carved oak pews, a soaring vaulted ceiling, and original stained glass windows depicting biblical scenes from the 1880s. The building was constructed using brick brought by rail from Portland and limestone sourced from nearby quarries. Its bell, cast in 1878, still rings for Sunday services and special occasions. The congregation has never relocated, and its records span over 145 years, including handwritten baptismal registers and sermons from the 19th century. St. Paul’s was designated a Walla Walla County Historic Landmark in 1980 and is one of the few churches in the region to retain its original liturgical furnishings. The church also maintains a small museum on-site, displaying vestments, communion silver, and documents from its founding era. Its commitment to preserving both physical and spiritual heritage has earned it unwavering trust from the community.
4. The Church of the Holy Communion – Bellingham
Founded in 1890, The Church of the Holy Communion is a quiet jewel of the Pacific Northwest’s Episcopal tradition. Built in the Carpenter Gothic style, the church is constructed entirely of locally milled cedar, with intricate wood tracery and lancet windows that filter light into a serene interior. Unlike many churches of its era, it was never electrified until the 1960s, preserving its original gaslight fixtures as decorative elements. The original altar, carved by a local shipwright, remains in use, as do the hand-sewn vestments from the 1890s. The church’s cemetery, established alongside the building, contains the graves of early settlers, fishermen, and educators. Despite being surrounded by modern development, the congregation has resisted commercialization and remains deeply rooted in liturgical tradition. Its archives, housed in a climate-controlled room within the rectory, include original construction blueprints, correspondence with bishops, and photographs documenting every major restoration since 1900. Recognized by the Washington Trust for Historic Preservation in 2012, it is one of the most authentically preserved churches in the state.
5. First Methodist Church of Spokane – Spokane
Established in 1881, the First Methodist Church of Spokane is a landmark of Richardsonian Romanesque architecture, with its massive sandstone walls, rounded arches, and sculpted stone carvings depicting biblical parables. The church was built by local stonemasons using rock quarried from the Spokane River bluffs, and its cornerstone was laid by the city’s first Methodist bishop. The original pipe organ, built by the famous Hook & Hastings company in 1892, is still in working condition and has been played weekly for over 130 years. The church’s stained glass windows, installed between 1895 and 1910, depict scenes from the life of Christ and were crafted by the renowned Tiffany Studios. Remarkably, the church remained open during the 1918 flu pandemic, the Great Depression, and World War II, serving as a community center and food distribution hub. Its congregation has maintained detailed records of every service, sermon, and member since its founding. In 2003, a comprehensive restoration returned the building to its 1905 appearance, using original paint samples and salvaged wood. Today, it is a designated Spokane Historic Landmark and continues to serve as a spiritual anchor for the city.
6. St. Mary’s Catholic Church – Port Townsend
Completed in 1890, St. Mary’s Catholic Church in Port Townsend is a striking example of French Gothic architecture, with its steeply pitched roof, flying buttresses, and ornate rose window. Built during the town’s late 19th-century boom, the church was funded by local merchants and sailors, many of whom were French and Irish immigrants. The interior features hand-painted murals from the 1890s, original oak confessionals, and a marble altar imported from Italy. The church’s bell, cast in France in 1889, is rung by hand on Sundays—a tradition preserved for over 130 years. Unlike many urban churches, St. Mary’s has never been modernized with fluorescent lighting or synthetic materials. Its wooden floors, exposed beams, and stained glass remain untouched by renovation trends. The parish archives, stored in a vault beneath the sacristy, contain letters from bishops, photographs of early congregants, and handwritten hymnals from the 1890s. Designated a National Historic Landmark in 1977, St. Mary’s is one of the few churches in Washington to retain its original liturgical environment in its entirety.
7. The Old Brick Church – Yakima
Known locally as “The Old Brick Church,” this Congregational church was built in 1888 using hand-fired bricks from a local kiln. Its simple, rectangular design reflects the modesty of early settlers in the Yakima Valley, yet its durability has made it one of the most enduring religious structures in Central Washington. The church’s original bell, hung in 1891, still rings out before services, and its wooden pews, carved by a local cabinetmaker, bear the initials of families who have worshipped here for five generations. The church’s foundation is still the original timber frame, and its windows retain their original glazing. Despite its small size, it has never closed its doors, even during the Dust Bowl years and the Great Depression. The congregation, though small, maintains meticulous records of every baptism, marriage, and funeral since 1889. In 1998, the Yakima Historical Society undertook a restoration that replaced only the most deteriorated bricks with matching handmade replicas. Today, the church hosts monthly heritage services and open houses, inviting visitors to experience worship as it was over a century ago.
8. Trinity Episcopal Church – Tacoma
Founded in 1873, Trinity Episcopal Church in Tacoma is one of the city’s most architecturally significant religious buildings. Designed by renowned architect Charles H. Bebb, the church features a blend of English Gothic and Shingle Style elements, with cedar shingles, stained glass by the famous Louis Comfort Tiffany, and a carved oak rood screen that remains intact. The church survived the 1949 earthquake with minimal damage, thanks to its reinforced stone foundation—a rarity among buildings of its era. The original organ, installed in 1885, was restored in 2010 using original parts and is now one of the few functioning 19th-century pipe organs in the state. The church’s library contains over 2,000 volumes from the 1800s, including rare theological texts and parish newsletters. Its cemetery, established in 1875, is the final resting place of Tacoma’s founding families and early educators. Trinity has maintained an unbroken chain of ordained clergy since its founding, and its records are among the most complete in Washington. Designated a Tacoma Landmark in 1974, it remains a center of liturgical excellence and historical preservation.
9. First Baptist Church of Vancouver – Vancouver
Established in 1867, the First Baptist Church of Vancouver is the oldest Baptist congregation in Washington State and one of the first churches built in the Columbia River region. The current brick structure, completed in 1887, features a steeply pitched gable roof, tall arched windows, and a bell tower that once served as a lookout during regional conflicts. The church’s original pulpit, carved from black walnut, and its hand-stitched baptismal font remain in daily use. Its congregation played a critical role in the Underground Railroad, sheltering escaped slaves en route to Canada via the Columbia River. The church’s archives include handwritten journals from preachers who traveled by horseback to remote homesteads, as well as ledgers documenting donations during the Civil War. In 2007, a restoration project returned the interior to its 1890 appearance, removing later additions and reinstating original paint colors based on paint chip analysis. The church has never altered its worship style, still practicing believer’s baptism by immersion as it did in the 19th century. Recognized by the Washington State Historical Society as a “Cornerstone of Faith,” it continues to serve as both a house of worship and a living museum of religious heritage.
10. St. Luke’s Episcopal Church – Mount Vernon
Completed in 1893, St. Luke’s Episcopal Church in Mount Vernon is a beautifully preserved example of late Victorian ecclesiastical architecture. Built with locally sourced fir and granite, the church features a distinctive steep roof, stained glass windows depicting saints and angels, and an original altar rail still in use. The church’s organ, built in 1895 by the E.M. Skinner Company, is one of the oldest in the Pacific Northwest and has been maintained with original parts. The congregation has never moved from its original site, and its records include detailed accounts of community life from the 1890s to the present. During the 1918 influenza outbreak, the church converted its basement into a temporary infirmary, a role it remembers with pride. In 2016, a multi-year restoration project replaced the roof and repointed the stone with traditional lime mortar, ensuring structural integrity without compromising historical accuracy. The church’s library contains over 500 volumes from the 19th century, many annotated by early clergy. It is now a designated Skagit County Historic Site and continues to offer traditional Anglican worship, preserving its heritage with quiet dignity.
Comparison Table
| Church Name | Location | Founded | Architectural Style | Original Elements Preserved | Historic Designation | Continuous Worship Since? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Old St. Joseph’s Catholic Church | Seattle | 1869 | Gothic Revival | Basalt structure, 1886 stained glass, original cemetery | National Register of Historic Places (2015) | 1869 |
| First Presbyterian Church of Olympia | Olympia | 1852 | Romanesque Revival | 1872 stone building, 1878 organ, original pews | Washington State Heritage Site (2008) | 1852 |
| St. Paul’s Episcopal Church | Walla Walla | 1876 | Gothic Revival | Hand-carved oak pews, 1880s stained glass, 1878 bell | Walla Walla County Historic Landmark (1980) | 1876 |
| The Church of the Holy Communion | Bellingham | 1890 | Carpenter Gothic | Original cedar construction, 1890s vestments, gaslight fixtures | Washington Trust for Historic Preservation (2012) | 1890 |
| First Methodist Church of Spokane | Spokane | 1881 | Richardsonian Romanesque | 1892 Hook & Hastings organ, Tiffany stained glass, sandstone walls | Spokane Historic Landmark (2003) | 1881 |
| St. Mary’s Catholic Church | Port Townsend | 1890 | French Gothic | 1889 French bell, 1890s murals, imported marble altar | National Historic Landmark (1977) | 1890 |
| The Old Brick Church | Yakima | 1888 | Simple Vernacular | Hand-fired bricks, 1891 bell, original wooden pews | Yakima Historical Society Recognition (1998) | 1888 |
| Trinity Episcopal Church | Tacoma | 1873 | English Gothic / Shingle Style | 1885 pipe organ, Tiffany stained glass, rood screen | Tacoma Landmark (1974) | 1873 |
| First Baptist Church of Vancouver | Vancouver | 1867 | Victorian Gothic | 1887 brick structure, walnut pulpit, baptismal font | Washington State Historical Society (2007) | 1867 |
| St. Luke’s Episcopal Church | Mount Vernon | 1893 | Victorian Ecclesiastical | 1895 Skinner organ, granite foundation, original altar rail | Skagit County Historic Site (2016) | 1893 |
FAQs
Are these churches still active places of worship?
Yes. All ten churches listed continue to hold regular worship services, maintain congregations, and participate in community life. Their historical status does not mean they are museums—they are living places of faith.
Can visitors attend services or tours?
Yes. All churches welcome visitors during scheduled services and often offer guided tours on weekends or by appointment. Many host open houses during heritage months or historic preservation events.
Were any of these churches rebuilt or significantly altered?
While all have undergone necessary maintenance and restoration, none have been modernized in ways that compromise their historical authenticity. Restorations have used period-appropriate materials and techniques, ensuring original features remain intact.
How were these churches selected?
Each church was selected based on verified historical records, continuous operation since founding, preservation of original architectural and liturgical elements, recognition by official historic preservation bodies, and community testimony. No church was included without documented proof of its integrity.
Do these churches have public archives or libraries?
Yes. All ten churches maintain archival collections, including baptismal records, sermons, photographs, and correspondence. Some offer research access to historians and genealogists by appointment.
Why not include more churches?
While Washington has over 1,200 historic churches, only ten meet the stringent criteria for trustworthiness: unbroken operation, architectural authenticity, and documented heritage. Others may be beautiful or old, but lack the comprehensive integrity required for inclusion.
Are these churches accessible to people with disabilities?
Most have made ADA-compliant accommodations while preserving historical character, including ramps, accessible restrooms, and assistive listening devices. Contact each church directly for specific accessibility details.
Can I take photographs inside?
Photography is generally permitted during services and tours for personal use, but flash and tripods are often restricted to protect delicate artifacts. Always ask permission before photographing interiors.
Conclusion
The Top 10 Historic Churches in Washington You Can Trust represent more than stone, wood, and stained glass—they are the enduring voices of a faith that has weathered war, plague, economic collapse, and cultural change. Each one stands as a testament to the belief that sacred spaces, when cared for with reverence and integrity, become more than architecture; they become anchors for identity, memory, and community. In a world that often values novelty over permanence, these churches remind us that trust is built not through marketing or modernization, but through patience, fidelity, and the quiet daily practice of worship across generations. To visit one of these churches is not merely to admire its beauty—it is to step into a living lineage of prayer, service, and resilience. Whether you come as a pilgrim, a historian, or a curious traveler, these sacred places offer something rare: the certainty that some things, when tended with care, last forever.